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高三第一轮单元检测【二】

高三第一轮单元检测

英语学科

Units 4－6 NSEFC

第一部分 听力（略）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节.单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.

—Is it_____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

22. You can _____ his surprise when he heard the bad news.

A. imagine B. think C. see D. suppose

23. ______ your accent, you must be from Shanghai.

A. Judged by B. Judging by C. Judging through D. Judged from

24. Everyone has taken part in the fight against the flood, ______ the old.

A. included B. contained C. containing D. including

25. It is ____ honor _____ me to welcome you all to China.

A. an; for B. a; for C. an; to D. to; for

26. —There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.

—It ______ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been

27. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.

A. he B. this C. which D. who

28. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but______ didn’t help.

A. he B. which C. she D. it

29. _____by what he said, they finished the work ahead of time.

A. Encouraged B. Encouraging C. Having encouraged D. Have encouraged

30. Mother is _____ us a meal, we may wash our hands and ______ the meal.

A. preparing; prepare B. preparing; prepare for

C. preparing for; prepare D. preparing for; preparing for

31. Only in this way ______ the work in time by now.

A. they have finished B. have they finished

C. they finish D. do they finish

32. Take it easy, there’s ______ with the boy.

A. serious nothing B. nothing seriously

C. nothing really serious D. nothing serious really

33. She ______ have stopped her work halfway.

A. ought to not B. ought not to C. not ought to D. does not ought to

34. The reporters have found out____ it was____ saved the little girl.

A. who; who; B. who; that C. whom; that D. whom; who

35. It was three o’clock_____ we had a get-together.

A. that B. since C. when D. in which

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided to look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I got one.

I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 36 in search of it. I was widely excited, and as 37 as if I were going on the stage. Finding the 38 quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”

The simple atmosphere of the office 39 me. The woman looked carefully at me 40 through her glasses, and then 41 me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 42 . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 43 . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 44 to get a job without 45 . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 46 the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:

“ 47 , I’ve got someone in the 48 at this very moment who might 49 ”. She wrote down a 50 , and held it to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a 51 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”

“Oh, yes,” said I -- 52 having cooked for more than four in my life. I 53 her again and again, and rushed out to the 54 telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.

I spent the next few hours 55 cook books.

36. A. bed B. house C. agency D. office

37. A. proud B. please C. nervous D. worried

38. A. family B. door C. place D. stage

39. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed

40. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again

41. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned

42. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased

43. A. place B. job C. advice D. help

44. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual

45. A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study

46. A. after B. since C. until D. when

47. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that

48. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant

49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer

50. A. letter B. name C. note D. number

51. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary

52. A. almost B. never C. nearly D. really

53. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told

54. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest

55. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many; for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground shakes and houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in1783 in South Italy. A terrible earthquakes in 1883 killed 35,000 people in Indonesia.

Fires often follow earthquakes. The Tokyo earthquake of 1923 happened just before the middle of the day. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook too. Hot materials were thrown onto different parts of the houses, which were made of wood. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city.

Another terrible earthquakes happened in India in 1896. The ground suddenly moved 0.45m to one side. Then it moved back again. It moved like this 200 times a minute. Nearly all the buildings and trees fell down when that was happening.

56. According to the article, __ has few earthquakes.

A. India B. Italy C. Japan D. England

57. Which of the following won’t happen during an earthquake? ___.

A. The ground shakes B. Materials become hot

C. Some people die D. A great noise can be heard

58. There were many fires after the Tokyo earthquake because ___.

A. people were using fires B. the earthquakes shook the fires

C. the houses were made of wood D. A, B and C

59. Which of the following is not true? ____.

A. Trains run off the lines because railway lines are broken in earthquake.

B. The earthquake of 1923 hit Tokyo late in the day.

C. People threw hot materials onto different parts of the houses.

D. In the 1896 India earthquake, there were few building in the area after the earthquake.

B

Research on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years, just like the booming(昌盛的) hi-tech industry. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i.e, to transplant a chip（芯片） into human brain. This innovation(改革) may make everyone’s dream come true. If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to enlarge the applicable（可应用的） capacity（容量） of the hard disc. For the time being, there are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up.

Experiments were started on animals. In 1996,a transplant experiment performed at the Defense and Military physiology Research Institute in the U.S. turned a bear into a dolphin.

The dolphin was named Ted, and the bear was named Tallin. Using the most advanced technology, deep and detailed studies were made of the swimming action memory area in Ted’s brain by the scientists. They obtained a series of useful information, the signals transferred（转移） by the nerve system. Such information was saved into a button-sized chip, which was then transplanted into the action memory area in Tallin’s brain. The information saved on the chip was released by means of electric power.

Recently, another comprehensive memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The comprehensive memory transplanted in the experiment included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc. The experiment involved an entire transplant of the memory area. This was the largest such experiment done so far.

The transplant was performed from a dog named “Genius” to a dog named “Idiot”. “Genius” could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. “Idiot” was the younger brother of “Genius”. It had no contact with people at all since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.

The operation was a complete success. When the two dogs woke up, “Idiot ”had grasped all the abilities “Genius” possessed; it was good at memorizing, sensible. It could follow every gesture and order given by its master. But “Genius” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.

60. The purpose of the experiment is __________.

A. to combine the computer and the human brain

B. to make bear swim

C. to make some stupid dogs turn clever

D. to enlarge the applicable capacity of human brain

61. Which of the following statements is true? __________.

A. The scientists transferred a button-sized chip with useful information in Tallin’s brain

B. The comprehensive memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research University

C. The second experiment wasn’t an entire transplant of the memory area

D. The idiot was an animal with memory before brain experiment

62. What does the underlined word “success” refer to? __________.

A. The two dogs woke up B. They were both good at memorizing

C. The Idiot grasped all the abilities D. The Genius grasped all the abilities

63. According to the text, we can infer__________.

A. a person can know more after the experiment

B. a bear can swim after being transferred a chip with relevant useful information

C. a dog can become clever after entire transplant of the memory area

D. it is really good for animals to have transplant experiment

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